Tag Archives: Writing

French Level 1 Reading, Writing and Speaking Units

Many beginner activities stop at basic recall or translation, but students need more than that to build proficiency. Without engaging tasks that go beyond the surface, it’s hard to develop true communication skills.

Do you want your level 1 students to actually use the French they’re learning to read with purpose, speak with confidence, and write creatively?  These units give them the support they need to do just that.

French Level 1 Reading, Writing and Speaking Units

 

These 3–4 day units help students grow as communicators through an engaging story and a sequence of scaffolded activities that target reading, speaking, and writing that is designed for novice mid to high learners. Students interact with the story through visuals, partner talk, and creative storytelling, using sentence starters, vocabulary supports, and opportunities to personalize content along the way.

Take a look at all the units HERE.

Students build toward writing their own version of the story, keeping the structure but adding their own invented details, which gives them a sense of authorship, purpose, and real confidence in their French.

What’s Included in Each Unit:

  • A story
  • Pre-reading questions and vocabulary preview
  • Vocabulary list with space for new words
  • Comprehension questions with answer key
  • Visual retell drawing activity
  • Interpersonal speaking questions with sentence frames
  • Creative writing prompts (before, after, new ending) with sketch space
  •  Final story rewrite using invented details
  •  Full teacher notes with scaffolding tips, sentence starters, and pacing suggestions

French Level 1 Reading, Writing and Speaking Units

Students aren’t just doing isolated tasks—they’re building toward something meaningful. By the end, they’ve read, spoken, written, and created with Spanish they understand and can truly use.

Perfect for Spanish Level 1 or novice mid–high learners (ACTFL) / A2 (CEFR). Use as a communicative mini-unit, assessment, or sub-plan that builds proficiency.

Take a look at all the units HERE.

Spanish Level 1 Reading, Writing & Speaking Units

Many beginner activities stop at basic recall or translation, but students need more than that to build proficiency. Without engaging tasks that go beyond the surface, it’s hard to develop true communication skills.

Do you want your level 1 students to actually use the Spanish they’re learning to read with purpose, speak with confidence, and write creatively?  These units give them the support they need to do just that.

Spanish Level 1 Reading, Writing & Speaking Units

These 3–4 day units help students grow as communicators through an engaging story and a sequence of scaffolded activities that target reading, speaking, and writing that is designed for novice mid to high learners. Students interact with the story through visuals, partner talk, and creative storytelling, using sentence starters, vocabulary supports, and opportunities to personalize content along the way.

Take a look at all the units HERE.

Students build toward writing their own version of the story, keeping the structure but adding their own invented details, which gives them a sense of authorship, purpose, and real confidence in their Spanish.

What’s Included in Each Unit:

  • A story
  • Pre-reading questions and vocabulary preview
  • Vocabulary list with space for new words
  • Comprehension questions with answer key
  • Visual retell drawing activity
  • Interpersonal speaking questions with sentence frames
  • Creative writing prompts (before, after, new ending) with sketch space
  •  Final story rewrite using invented details
  •  Full teacher notes with scaffolding tips, sentence starters, and pacing suggestions

Spanish Level 1 Reading, Writing & Speaking Units

Students aren’t just doing isolated tasks—they’re building toward something meaningful. By the end, they’ve read, spoken, written, and created with Spanish they understand and can truly use.

Perfect for Spanish Level 1 or novice mid–high learners (ACTFL) / A2 (CEFR). Use as a communicative mini-unit, assessment, or sub-plan that builds proficiency.

Take a look at all the units HERE.

Quick Win PD for Language Teachers: Support Writing with Frames & Scaffolds

You ask your students to write, and they don’t have the confidence to jump right in. They have ideas, but they’re not sure how to start, how to build a sentence or paragraph. They’re just know sure how to put their thoughts together in the target language.

So, what’s issue? Many learners want to write, but they lack the structure and support to do so with confidence. Without guidance, their writing stays overly simple, or never gets started at all.

Quick Win PD for Language Teachers: Support Writing with Frames & Scaffolds; French, Spanish

This 30-minute PD course, for the small price of $10, will show you how to use sentence frames and writing scaffolds to boost both confidence and accuracy. You’ll learn how to:

  • Identify when and how to use sentence frames without limiting creativity
  • Create leveled scaffolds that support grammar, vocabulary, and syntax
  • Encourage meaningful expression while building writing fluency
  • Gradually reduce support to develop student independence over time
  • Use student writing as a feedback loop to inform future scaffolds and instruction

This is a practical, no-fluff course led by me, Joshua Cabral, host of the World Language Classroom Podcast. I will help you bring structure to student writing without taking away their voice.

By the end of this course, you’ll feel confident designing writing tasks that provide just enough support to help your students take risks, grow in proficiency, and write with purpose and accuracy.

What’s Included in This Quick Win, 30-Minute Course for $10?

  • Audio to Listen to All Material – perfect for on-the-go listening
  • Detailed Note Sheet to follow along and refer back to
  • Reflection Activity to deepen your understanding
  • Examples at the novice, intermediate, and advanced levels
  • Planning Template to design your own writing activities
  • Additional Resources to go further with the topic
  • Personalized Certificate of course completion

If you’re ready to get your students writing more authentically, spontaneously, and confidently this course is for you.

Quick Win PD for Language Teachers: Short Writing Tasks that Build Confidence & Proficiency

You ask your students to write and you get blank stares. Then the questions, “How many sentences?” “Can you help me?” “How do you say…? You know writing is an essential and useful skill in language learning, but it often feels like a chore for students.

Writing is often approached as a major task. It is long, high-stakes, and can be overwhelming. Without consistent, low-pressure practice, students miss out on opportunities to build writing confidence and proficiency over time.

Quick Win PD for Language Teachers: Short Writing Tasks that Build Confidence & Proficiency; French, Spanish

This 30-minute PD course, for the small price of $10, will show you how to integrate short, meaningful writing tasks into your daily instruction. You’ll learn how to:

  • Understand the role of frequent, low-stakes writing in building confidence and proficiency
  • Design short writing prompts that are purposeful, level-aligned, and easy to implement
  • Use a clear framework to manage time, space, and follow-up with student writing

This is a practical, no-fluff course led by me, Joshua Cabral, host of the World Language Classroom Podcast, and it’s designed to give you tools you can use right away, even if you’re working with a required curriculum or pre-set writing assessments.

By the end of this course, you’ll feel confident using quick writing tasks that fit naturally into your lessons and help students develop their voice in the target language. Your learners will process, reflect, and express with more ease, one short writing moment at a time.

What’s Included in This Quick Win, 30-Minute Course for $10?

  • Audio to Listen to All Material – perfect for on-the-go listening
  • Detailed Note Sheet to follow along and refer back to
  • Reflection Activity to deepen your understanding
  • Examples at the novice, intermediate, and advanced levels
  • Planning Template to design your own writing tasks
  • Additional Resources to go further with the topic
  • Personalized Certificate of course completion

If you want to make writing a natural, confidence-building part of language learning, without adding stress for you or your students, this course is for you.

Click Here to Get Started

197: Why & How to Do a Write and Discuss


Have you heard of a Write and Discuss or have you tried it in your classroom. If you’ve done it, you know how useful and beneficial it is for students and yourself as the teacher. If this is new to you, in this episode you’ll hear about an incredibly useful collaborative writing activity that you can do with your students right away. No preparation needed. If this is not new to you, stick around. You’ll also hear some tips and new ways that will help to make your Write and Discuss even more effective in your classroom

Topics in this Episode:

  • Write and Discuss is a guided writing activity after a shared class experience (like a story, picture talk, reading, or discussion).
  • The teacher writes a summary or retelling of the event on the board or screen with student input.
  • Why the Write and Discuss is so useful.
  • How to do a Write and Discuss with specific steps.
  • Examples of a Write and Discuss at novice and intermediate proficiency levels.
  • Follow-up activities once you have the co-created text.
  • Using the Write and Discuss text to teach grammar using the PACE model.
  • Tips and what to avoid when doing a Write and Discuss.
  • Blog post on Write and Discuss

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

184: 10 Interactive Writing Activities For Your Classroom


Are you always on the lookout for new and inventive ideas to bring to our classrooms. I have one simple, yet powerful, tool.  A mini-folding book is a compact, 8-page book made from a single sheet of paper. They are easy to create and can be customized for a wide range of classroom activities.  In this episode I’ll tell you how to create the book and then I’ll share 10 Ways to use Mini-Folding Books.

Blog post with instructions for folding the paper and the 10 ideas for using mini-folding books.

Topics in this Episode:

  • what mini-folding books are
  • how to create a mini-folding book
  • 10 ways to use mini-folding books in the classroom
    1. Personal Information Books
    2. Vocabulary Books
    3. Story Books
    4. Cultural Books
    5. Grammar Practice Books
    6. Dialogue Books
    7. Travel Guide Books
    8. Recipe Books
    9. Pen Pal Introductions
    10. Review Books

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

114: Teaching and Assessing Writing


Join me on the podcast for a Leveling Up Coaching Episode.

How do you approach writing with students, particularly at the very beginning of their language learning journey? Today’s episode is a Leveling Up episode, where I coach Jenn, a middle school Spanish teacher in Illinois. Writing is the area where wants to level up her teaching practice. So let’s start the conversation. 

Suggestions:

  • Revisit the percentage of each communication mode in your grading and focus more on interpretative mode at the novice level.
  • Use clear, aligned rubrics for consistent and objective assessment of Novice-level writing in language classes.
  • Consider a single point rubric
  • Foster self-reflection and revisions to support language development and boost students’ confidence in their writing abilities. Leverage the single-point rubric

Action Plan:

This Week:

  • Gather resources: Compile a list of Novice-level vocabulary and simple sentence structures suitable for writing tasks.
  • Develop scaffolded prompts: Create a set of writing prompts that guide students to construct basic sentences and short paragraphs using the identified vocabulary and structures with opportunities to go beyond the expected proficiency level

The Coming Weeks:

  • Create single- point rubrics that align with the Novice-level writing expectations to assess vocabulary usage, sentence variety, and grammar
  • Implement scaffolded tasks: Introduce the scaffolded writing prompts in class, guiding students through the process of constructing sentences and paragraphs.
  • Provide formative feedback: Use the rubrics to offer constructive feedback on students’ writing and encourage self-reflection and revisions.

You  can also be a part of Leveling Up coaching episode if there is an area of your teaching that you like to improve or enhance.  Join me on the podcast for a Leveling Up Coaching Episode.

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

Pecha Kucha in the Language Classroom, At All Levels

Are you familiar with Pecha Kucha?  It’s a Powerpoint or Google Slides presentation style that originated in Japan and it is known for its concise, visually engaging format. It’s an excellent tool for building presentational speaking skills and boosting confidence.

Pecha Kucha in the Language Classroom, At All Levels.  French, Spanish.  Presentational Speaking.

How does Pecha Kucha work?

Pecha Kucha, which means “chit-chat” in Japanese, involves creating a presentation with precisely 20 slides, each lasting 20 seconds. This unique format challenges students to be concise, organized, and creative in their delivery. The ultimate goal is to present a dynamic presentation lasting six minutes and 20 seconds.  Typically the presenter sets a Powerpoint or Google Slide to advance every 20 seconds to keep the timing consistent. There are only images on the slides and no words.  Students should have ample time to practice on their own with a partner before sharing with a larger group.  You can have students do their Pecha Kucha for a small group of 4-5 or the entire class.

Benefits of Pecha Kucha

  • Speaking Confidence: Pecha Kucha challenges students to speak clearly and confidently within time constraints, boosting their self-assurance.
  • Vocabulary Expansion: It encourages the use of diverse vocabulary related to the chosen topic, expanding their language proficiency.
  • Improved Organization: Students learn to structure their thoughts logically, enhancing their communication skills.
  • Visual Engagement: Incorporating images not only reinforces language concepts but also adds a dynamic element to the presentation.

Adapting Pecha Kucha to Proficiency Levels

For novice and intermediate proficiency levels, you might want to begin with fewer slides and shorter durations. Let’s Look at Pecha Kucha for different proficiency levels.

Novice Mid to High: At this stage, students are building their foundational language skills. Pecha Kucha can start with as few as five slides, with each slide lasting 10-15 seconds. Here are some topic ideas and examples:

  • My Family: Include pictures of family members and use basic vocabulary to introduce them. For instance, “This is my sister, Marisol. She is 20 years old.”

Pecha Kucha in the Language Classroom, At All Levels.  French, Spanish.  Presentational Speaking.

  • My Hobbies: Show images related to interests, such as sports, music, or art. Encourage students to use phrases like “I like” or “I enjoy” to express their preferences.

Pecha Kucha in the Language Classroom, At All Levels.  French, Spanish.  Presentational Speaking.

Intermediate Low to Mid: At this stage, students have a firmer grasp of the language, allowing for more complexity. You can increase the number of slides to 10-15, with each slide lasting 15-20 seconds. Here are examples:

  • Travel Destinations: Share pictures of famous places and discuss why they want to visit them. Encourage the use of descriptive language and future tense, e.g., “I will visit Paris because it’s beautiful.”

Pecha Kucha in the Language Classroom, At All Levels.  French, Spanish.  Presentational Speaking.

  • A Day in My Life: Describe their typical day, incorporating past, present, and future tenses. Include images of various activities, such as waking up, going to school, and spending time with friends.

Pecha Kucha in the Language Classroom, At All Levels.  French, Spanish.  Presentational Speaking.

Language Use in Pecha Kucha

Emphasize the use of relevant vocabulary, verb tenses, and connectors while presenting. Encourage students to incorporate phrases like “First, then, next, finally” to structure their presentations. Provide feedback on pronunciation, fluency, and correct word usage to help them improve.

What do the listeners do?

  • Provide listening students with a template or worksheet where they can jot down key points, interesting phrases, or questions during the presentations. This will help them stay focused and retain information.
  • If listening students have questions about what they heard during the presentations, provide an opportunity for them to seek clarifications from the presenters. This promotes interactive learning and communication within the classroom.
  • After each presentation, ask listening students to share their understanding of what their classmate discussed. This can be done individually or in small groups.
  • Listening students can compare their notes with their peers to see if they captured the same key points. This can lead to interesting conversations and collaborative learning.
  • Initiate a class discussion where listening students can share their thoughts on the presentations they observed. Encourage them to express what they found interesting, challenging, or informative.

Final Thoughts on Pecha Kucha

Incorporating Pecha Kucha into your world language classroom offers an exciting way to foster presentational speaking proficiency, creativity, and confidence. Whether students are just starting out or have been studying for a few years, this method can be tailored to their level, ensuring continuous growth and engagement in their language learning journey!

French & Spanish Verb Form and Sentence Writing Activity

Let’s see if this rings a bell. Students know the meaning of verbs and often also know the forms. But, they can’t always take that verb and write a detailed sentence. French & Spanish Verb Form and Sentence Writing Activity

This is an activity that gets them there. In the end they will be writing full sentences in French or Spanish that have accurate verb forms and additional details that show that they clearly know the meaning of the verb.

French & Spanish Verb Form and Sentence Writing Activity French & Spanish Verb Form and Sentence Writing Activity

There are three parts to this activity. When done in order they scaffold the writing process and ensure that students know the meanings of the verbs and their accurate forms.

French & Spanish Verb Form and Sentence Writing Activity

Page 1: Students cut out the Spanish and English infinitives, mix them and then match them up.

Page 2: Students cut out the subject/infinitives and verb forms, mix them and then match them up.

Pages 3-5: Students cut out the subjects and verb forms, match them up, and then write a full sentence with the subject and verb. They can also glue the subject and verb forms onto the page.

French & Spanish Verb Form and Sentence Writing Activity

Photocopy the pages and hand them out to students. They take care of the rest. And, when they finish they will have lots of complete, detailed, accurate sentences in French or French.

French & Spanish Verb Form and Sentence Writing Activity French & Spanish Verb Form and Sentence Writing Activity

 

Grading for Proficiency and Competency

There is momentum in the move toward competency-based or proficiency-based grading and assessment.  The foundation of these assessments is to provide feedback about what students are able to do with the target language.  There will certainly be formative assessments of vocabulary of or perhaps some language structures, but ultimately we want students to be able to communicate with the vocabulary and structures.

If we are assessing the language that students can interpret and produce then the majority of students’ grades should rightfully reflect that.  With the understanding that there are other factors that come into play, here is the grading percentage breakdown that I use.

Let’s break down one of the categories to see what a competency/proficiency-based grade looks like.  For this example I will use my Presentational Writing assessment process.

I begin with the ACTFL Performance Descriptors for Presentational Writing:

The main takeaway for me is the Text Type, as this the language that students are producing and there are clear indicators of what student output should be at each proficiency level.

I began with the idea of a single-point rubric from Jennifer Golzales at the Cult of Pedagogy and combined it with John Hattie’s notion of Medals and Missions. 

I modified the idea of the single-point rubric and developed a 4-point rubric with a “3” being the goal/objective, which is a B+.  This allows for feedback below or approaching the objective and output that goes above.  Here are examples of Novice High, Intermediate Low and Intermediate Low/Mid rubrics.  You will notice the text-types and language control are aligned with the ACTFL Performance Descriptors.

I then took that 4-point scale and aligned it with letter grades, which is how grades are reported in my school.  When it comes time to average out the grades, I take the average grade of each mode (on the 4-point scale) and average them together with the formative grade using this scale.

Here is an example of how a term or semester grade would be determined using this process of assessment for competency and proficiency in the target language.

As we move in the direction of assessing what students can do with the target language, and not just what they know about it, we will need to find ways to bridge traditional grading with competency assessment.  The above process is working well for me and my students, but I will continue to modify and reassess how I’m doing it, and look forward to feedback from others as I continue to work out the details and efficacy.