Category Archives: Classroom Procedures

228: 3 Engaging Narrative and Storytelling Activities


Do you use stories in your classroom? Do you have some engaging ways for students to, well, engage with those stories? In this third episode of the CI Toolbox series, we look at storytelling and narrative-based activities that hook students through emotion, curiosity, and creativity. You’ll learn how to deliver compelling stories, co-write summaries with students, and use video clips as interactive narratives, all while keeping input comprehensible and student-centered.

Topics in this Episode:

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Daily Strategies to Build Comprehension

Comprehension in the world language classroom doesn’t improve just because students hear or read more language. It grows through small, intentional choices teachers make every single day, often in moments that already exist in your lesson. Supporting comprehension doesn’t require new materials, major lesson redesigns, or more prep time. What it does require is knowing where to focus student attention and how to help them make meaning in the moment.

As language teachers we know how important comprehension is. But, we also know that comprehension doesn’t just improve on its own. Understanding spoken and written language is a skill that develops over time. Students need guidance in how to process language, not just more of it.

Without that guidance, students often:

  • Fixate on individual words instead of meaning
  • Tune out when they don’t understand everything
  • Rely on translation instead of interpretation

The solution isn’t more explanation or more materials. It’s small, intentional moves that help students focus their attention and build confidence while listening and reading. The most effective comprehension support often happens in moments that already exist in your lesson:

  • During instructions
  • While reading or listening
  • In quick checks before moving on

When teachers know what to listen for and how to respond in the moment, comprehension becomes part of everyday instruction and not something extra to plan for. And when students experience frequent “I understood that” moments, motivation and engagement grow.

Your Turn

During your next listening or reading moment (instructions, a short text, a video clip, or a story), pause and ask students one simple question:

“What is one thing you understood?”

Students respond in a low-pressure way that matches their level:

  • Point to a picture or option
  • Say or write one word or short phrase
  • Share a simple idea with a partner

Then:

  • Invite 2–3 students to share
  • Briefly acknowledge or restate what you hear
  • Move on with the lesson

No grading. No correction. Just meaning.

After class, reflect:

  • Did more students stay engaged during the input?
  • Did this give you clearer insight into what they actually understood?
  • Did the moment feel calmer and more focused than a typical comprehension check?

Go Further

If these approaches resonate with you my Quick Win PD CourseDaily Strategies to Build Comprehension gives you the tools and guidance you need to make it happen.

In just 30 minutes (and only $10), you’ll learn how to:

  • Embed comprehension support into instruction you already do
  • Guide student attention without increasing cognitive load
  • Build confidence through predictable, proficiency-aligned routines
  • Use quick comprehension moments to inform what comes next

What your $10 gets you:

  • An audio walkthrough—listen anywhere
  • note sheet to guide your thinking
  • Examples for novice, intermediate, and advanced classes
  • reusable planning template
  • PD certificate to document your hours

You can get the individual course or the Quick Win PD Growing Bundle, which gives you all 10 current courses plus all future ones.

Click Here to Get Started

Quick Win PD for Language Teachers: Daily Strategies that Build Comprehension

You give input every day…stories, videos, reading. But you may wonder, “Are my students really understanding?” Comprehension doesn’t automatically develop just because students are exposed to the language. Without intentional support, learners can feel overwhelmed, rely too heavily on translation, or miss key meaning altogether.

This 30-minute PD course will help you build comprehension on purpose through small, daily instructional choices. You’ll learn how to:

  • Use quick comprehension strategies that can be embedded into everyday instruction.
  • Guide students to attend to meaning without relying on translation.
  • Support comprehension growth through routines that are flexible, repeatable, and proficiency-aligned.

This is a practical, no-fluff course led by me, Joshua Cabral, host of the World Language Classroom Podcast, designed to give you tools you can use immediately without adding more to your planning plate.

By the end of this course, you’ll have a set of go-to strategies that help students actively make meaning from what they hear and read. Over time, these daily habits will lead to stronger comprehension, increased confidence, and more successful communication.

What’s Included in This Quick Win, 30-Minute Course for $10?

  • Audio to Listen to All Material – perfect for on-the-go listening
  • Detailed Note Sheet to follow along and refer back to
  • Reflection Activity to deepen your understanding
  • Examples at the novice, intermediate, and advanced levels
  • Planning Template for your own daily comprehension checks
  • Additional Resources to go further with the topic
  • Personalized Certificate of course completion

If you’re ready to move beyond “they’ll understand eventually” and start building comprehension intentionally each say this course is for you.

Click Here to Get Started

224: Teaching Language in a Block Schedule with Marlyn Pichardo


How long are your classes? Do you see your students 2,3, 4 maybe 5 times a week? We all have different schedules in our schools and learn to adapt to the time that we have. Block schedules, extended class periods that meet fewer times in a given week, are becoming more common in many schools and districts. In this episode, we are talking about teaching in this format.  Marilyn Pichardo, a Spanish teacher in New Jersey, joins me to talk about teaching in a block schedule for over 2 decades.  Lots to learn about planning and class pacing whether you have 20, 40, 60 or even 85 minute classes.

Topics in this Episode:

  • opportunities that block schedules open up for world language teachers that might be harder to achieve in a traditional schedule
  • sustaining student focus in language classes with longer blocks. 
  • strategies or lesson structures that keep students engaged and actively using the target language for the full period
  • balancing pace, repetition, and variety so that students continue to build proficiency in a block schedule without feeling overwhelmed or burnt out

Connect with Marilyn Pichardo:

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223: First Steps in Teaching Grammar in Context


Have you ever taught a grammar concept and then watched your students completely forget it during a speaking or writing task? It can be frustrating. In this episode, we’re looking at why that disconnect happens and how to bridge it by teaching grammar in context. I’ll share manageable, beginner-friendly steps you can take to make grammar more meaningful, communicative, and effective without rewriting your whole curriculum.

Topics in this Episode:

  • Teaching grammar in context makes sense in theory, but putting it into practice often feels messy. 
  • We’ll look at some practical first steps and scaffolds that make grammar instruction more natural and effective so students build accuracy while staying focused on communication.
  • Grammar instruction should be anchored in communication, not separated from it.
  • When students learn grammar in the context of meaningful input and purposeful output, it becomes more than just rules. It becomes a tool. A tool they use to understand and to be understood.
  • Classroom Strategies:
    • The “Grammar-First” Pathway: Use an authentic or teacher-created resource where the structure occurs naturally.
    • The “Text-First” Pathway: Choose a reading, listening, or viewing resource and highlight structures that are crucial for making sense of the text.
  • Ready For Tomorrow Quick Win PD Course: First Steps in Teaching Grammar in Context.

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No-Prep Speaking or Writing Tasks for French, Spanish and More

Ever have one of those days when your lesson goes faster than expected, and you still have 10 minutes left? Or when your students could really use more speaking or writing practice, but you don’t have time to prep something new?

You don’t need extra materials or hours of planning to help students communicate meaningfully. With the right kind of no-prep tasks, you can turn everyday visuals, routines, or readings into instant opportunities for purposeful language use.

Purposeful Output Matters

Students become more proficient when they use language to communicate meaning—not just recall vocabulary or grammar forms. Every quick speaking or writing task should have a communicative goal: to inform, react, describe, or express an opinion.

Even short bursts of output—just two or three minutes—help students connect form and meaning, building both confidence and fluency.

The Truth About “No Prep”

“No prep” doesn’t mean “no plan.” The key is to have a few reliable task types ready to go that you can easily plug into any topic or proficiency level.

Here are a few favorites:

  • Describe & Guess: One student describes an image or object, and another guesses.
  • React & Respond: Students share opinions about a meme, poll, or short text.
  • Predict & Confirm: After a short video or reading, students predict what will happen next and check later.

You can use what you already have and turn them into meaningful communication moments.

What makes a task effective?

  • Invites Real Communication
  • Connects to Real Purposes
  • Purposeful, and authentic
  • Recycle language from recent input and connect to real-world goals
  • Prompts are open-ended

Avoid yes/no or fill-in-the-blank responses. Open-ended prompts naturally differentiate for varied proficiency levels and encourage creativity.

Your Turn

Here’s your challenge :

  • Choose one topic from a recent class or lesson and considering what makes a task effective from the list above.  After trying it, note how students used the language and what patterns you noticed in their communication.

Go Further

If these approaches resonate with you my Quick Win PD Course: No Prep Speaking and Writing Activities gives you the tools and guidance you need to make it happen.

In just 30 minutes (and only $10), you’ll learn how to:

  • Identify key features of effective no-prep tasks that promote communication, not just recall.
  • Create adaptable prompts you can use with any topic or proficiency level.
  • Use student output as future input through reflection, sharing, and follow-up.

What your $10 gets you:

  • An audio walkthrough—listen anywhere
  • note sheet to guide your thinking
  • Examples for novice, intermediate, and advanced classes
  • reusable planning template
  • PD certificate to document your hours

You can get the individual course or the Quick Win PD Growing Bundle, which gives you all 10 current courses plus all future ones.

Click Here to Get Started

Quick Win PD for Language Teachers: No-Prep Speaking and Writing Tasks

Meaningful communication doesn’t have to come from elaborate plans or new materials. Some of the best language learning happens in quick, spontaneous moments. No-prep speaking and writing tasks turn everyday visuals, routines, and readings into instant opportunities for students to use the language with purpose.

Used regularly, these tasks build confidence, fluency, and flexibility as students learn to express themselves naturally with what they know. For teachers, they’re an easy way to keep communication at the heart of every class without extra prep. Small, intentional moments of language use can lead to big gains in proficiency and engagement.

This 30-minute PD course for the small price of $10 will show you how to design no-prep speaking and writing tasks. You’ll learn how to:

  • Identify key features of effective no-prep speaking and writing tasks that promote communication, not just recall.
  • Create adaptable prompts and task types that can be used with any content or proficiency level.
  • Use student output as future input through reflection, sharing, and follow-up activities.

This is a practical, no-fluff course led by me, Joshua Cabral, host of the World Language Classroom Podcast. I will help you turn any reading into a rich language learning experience.

By the end of this course, you’ll be equipped simple, sustainable ways to boost communication and keep students engaged. You’ll find that small, intentional moments of communication add up to big gains in proficiency.

What’s Included in This Quick Win, 30-Minute Course for only $10?

  • Audio to Listen to All Material – perfect for on-the-go listening
  • Detailed Note Sheet to follow along and refer back to
  • Reflection Activity to deepen your understanding
  • Examples at the novice, intermediate, and advanced levels
  • Planning Template to design your own no-prep speaking and writing tasks
  • Additional Resources to go further with the topic
  • Personalized Certificate of course completion

If you’re ready to make language use a natural part of every class, without adding to your prep time, this course is for you.

Click Here to Get Started

218: 6 Activities for Interaction and Discussion in the Language Classroom


This is the first of 3 episodes in a series on CI Strategies.  There will be an episode on Story Telling and Narrative techniques, one on Reading and Writing procedures and today’s episode on Interaction and Discussion.  In this episode, we look at six comprehensible input strategies that foster real interaction and personalized discussion. From Picture Talk to Calendar, I’ll share detailed examples, differentiation tips, and practical ways to make your classroom a space for meaningful communication, no matter your students’ proficiency level.

Topics in this Episode:

  • Students are technically “participating,” but are then truly communicating? This has led me to rethink how I define interaction in a language classroom and to find activities that center personal connection and comprehensible input.
  • Six activities from my “CI Toolbox” that promote interaction and discussion adaptable for many levels, with built-in support for engagement and growth
    • Picture Talk
    • PQA (Personalized Questions and Answers)
    • Special Person Interviews
    • Card Talk
    • Weekend Chats
    • Calendar Talk
  • Get the PDF with all of the CI Toolbox Activities: 

A Few Ways We Can Work Together:

Connect With Me & The World Language Classroom Community:

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

Improve Student Writing with Sentence Frames & Scaffolds in Spanish, French & More

Do your students sometimes struggle to get their ideas down in writing because they aren’t sure how to start or how to say exactly what they mean? Writing can feel overwhelming without the right support, but it doesn’t have to be that way.  Sentence frames and scaffolds give students the structure they need to write confidently and accurately, while still expressing their own ideas.

Improve Student Writing with Sentence Frames & Scaffolds in Spanish, French & More

Writing is a skill that many students find intimidating because it requires juggling vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure at the same time. That’s where sentence frames and scaffolds make a difference. They provide just enough support to help students express meaningful ideas without feeling lost or overwhelmed.  When designed thoughtfully, these tools encourage growth and risk-taking, making writing both accessible and rewarding.

The Goal of Writing

The goal is to support students in communicating clearly and meaningfully while gradually building accuracy over time. Sentence frames and scaffolds are not about giving answers, they’re about guiding students through language production with confidence. By creating leveled scaffolds and reducing them over time, we move learners toward independent writing while strengthening their command of grammar and vocabulary.

Classroom Strategies

Use Sentence Frames to Jumpstart Writing

Begin with simple frames that provide structure but leave space for personal expression.

  • Example: “I like ___ because ___.”

Frames reduce the mental load so students can focus on ideas and meaning.

Create Scaffolds That Balance Accuracy and Expression

Offer vocabulary banks, sentence starters, or checklists alongside frames. Scaffold tricky grammar points like verb endings or gender agreement.

  • Example: Include a list of transition words to help students organize their thoughts.

Gradually Remove Supports to Build Independence

As confidence grows, provide fewer prompts and encourage open-ended writing. Use student samples to identify common needs and adjust scaffolds accordingly. Reflection matters: ask students to notice what helped and what they’re ready to try on their own.

Your Turn

Here’s your challenge :

  • Take a writing task you already use and create a sentence frame or scaffold to support your students.
  • Try it with one group and notice how the added structure changes their confidence and expression.
  • Then, invite students to reflect on how the support helped and where they feel ready to take more independence.

Go Further

If these approaches resonate with you my Quick Win PD Course: Improve Student Writing with Sentence Frames & Scaffolds you the tools and guidance you need to make it happen.

In just 30 minutes (and only $10), you’ll learn how to:

  • Identify when and how to use sentence frames without limiting creativity
  • Create leveled scaffolds that support grammar, vocabulary, and syntax
  • Encourage meaningful expression while building writing fluency
  • Gradually reduce support to develop student independence over time
  • Use student writing as a feedback loop to inform future scaffolds and instruction

What your $10 gets you:

  • An audio walkthrough—listen anywhere
  • note sheet to guide your thinking
  • Examples for novice, intermediate, and advanced classes
  • reusable planning template
  • PD certificate to document your hours

Improve Student Writing with Sentence Frames & Scaffolds in Spanish, French & More

You can get the individual course or the Quick Win PD Growing Bundle, which gives you all 10 current courses plus all future ones.

Click Here to Get Started

212: Setting Goals for Students and Teachers


Are your goals for this year focused on what you’ll teach or what your students will be able to do with the language? In this episode, we’re talking about goal setting, for you and your students, in a way that’s centered on language proficiency, not just study habits or behavior. I’ll walk you through a practical framework to set meaningful goals that set you up and your students up for a year that’s focused, communicative, and confidence-building.

Topics in this Episode:

  • why student goal setting is important
  • SMART goals and proficiency-based goals
  • why teacher goal setting is important
  • choosing a focus area for setting teacher goals
  • suggestions for keeping goals active throughout the school year
  • Student Goal Setting Sheets

A Few Ways We Can Work Together:

Connect With Me & The World Language Classroom Community:

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.