Author Archives: jos76

202: Planning and Teaching for Proficiency


I want to make sure that you start your new school in the fall with a clear framework for planning and teaching for proficiency. I created a free reflection and planning tool that will guide you as you create a classroom that prioritizes what students can do with language. In this episode I will tell you all about it and point you to where you can get yours today.

Planning & Teaching for Proficiency: A Guide for Language Teachers

Topics in this Episode:

  • By focusing on performance, proficiency, communication, and authentic language use, you can support students on this journey to using the target language authentically and communicatively. 
  • I created a guide to support your planning and teaching that focuses on performance in the classroom and eventually increased target language proficiency when they are using the language in authentic, real-world situations.
  • Each section highlights essential components that support confidence and proficiency growth. You’ll also see actionable steps that you can take right away:
    • Purposeful Planning
    • Comprehensible Input & Student Output
    •  Meaningful Tasks & Relevant Practice
    • Assessment & Feedback
    • Professional Reflection & Collaboration
    • Common Challenges in Proficiency-Focused Classrooms
    • Next Steps and Your Action Plan

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

201: Ideas to Get Students Speaking More with Sherry Sebesta


Do you have some go-to activities to motivate your students to speak and engage with the target language in your classroom?  Are you always on the lookout for activities and routines to add to your list of possibilities? In this episode, I speak with Sherry Sebesta, a French and Spanish teacher in New York. Sherry shares suggestions for getting your students speaking the target language more regularly and confidently. You’ll go away with several new things to try out right away.

Topics in this Episode:

  •  Sherry’s goals for language students and how speaking activities work into this
  • how teachers can create a classroom environment that reduces students’ fear of making mistakes and promotes more speaking
  • activities to encourage students to speak more in the target language
  • examples where Sherry’s strategies have increased student speaking confidence and participation in class
  • practical steps to implement Sherry’s speaking activities and ideas in the classroom

Connect with Sherry Sebesta

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

200: Tips for Common Challenges in Proficiency-Based Classrooms


How do you feel about the CI strategies, proficiency-based procedures or communicative language teaching that you do in your classroom?  You hear a lot about it, either on this podcast, from colleagues or on social media.  Lots of good stuff. But, do you sometimes feel like it seems like it’s always smooth sailing with no challenges in other classrooms while you definitely have them in your own classroom?  Well, me too.  We all have them.  In this episode I will address some of these common challenges with practical solutions to help navigate them.

Topics in this Episode:

  • Implementing comprehensible input (CI) strategies in a proficiency-based language classroom comes with its challenges at times.  
  • With proactive planning we can create an engaging and effective learning environment for all students.
  • Common obstacles and practical solutions to help you navigate them.
    • Different Proficiency Levels
    • Large Class Sizes
    • Student Resistance
    • Time Constraints
    • Assessment and Accountability
    • Classroom Management
  • Blog post on Common Challenges in Proficiency-Based Classrooms

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

199: Celebrating Identity and Dialects in Heritage Classes with Courtney Nygaard


How can celebrating identity and dialects transform the experience of language learners? In this episode I’m joined by Courtney Nygaard, a teacher of heritage Spanish speakers in Minnesota.  Courtney shares how she honors and values her students’ identities as a way to build confidence, connection, and community in the classroom. We talk about practical strategies for embracing dialectal differences, navigating varied proficiency levels, and fostering a space where all students feel seen and valued. Whether you teach a heritage class or not, this conversation will inspire you to make your classroom a place where every student and experience is valued.

Topics in this Episode:

  •  importance of celebrating identity and dialects in language classes
  • strategies or activities you can use to acknowledge and honor the diverse identities and dialects of your students
  • challenges that might arise when students speak different dialects or have varying levels of proficiency in the heritage language
  • Courtney’s success stories and examples where celebrating identity and dialects positively impacted her students’ learning and engagement?
  • for teachers who don’t have heritage classes, how you can create an inclusive and supportive environment that respects and celebrates the linguistic diversity of your students
  • Episode 96: Teaching Heritage Language Learners with Courtney Nygaard

Connect with Courtney Nygaard:

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

Planning & Teaching for Proficiency: A Guide for Language Teachers

This reflection and planning tool will guide you as you create a classroom that prioritizes what students can do with language. By focusing on performance, proficiency, communication, and authentic language use, you can support students as they develop into confident communicators, not just language learners.

Each section highlights essential components that support confidence and proficiency growth. You’ll also see actionable steps that you can take right away.

Topics include:

  • Purposeful Planning
  • Comprehensible Input & Student Output
  • Meaningful Tasks & Relevant Practice
  • Assessment & Feedback
  • Professional Reflection & Collaboration
  • Common Challenges in Proficiency-Focused Classrooms

GET YOUR FREE GUIDE HERE.

198: Engaging Routines in the Language Classroom with Tia Parnell


How can simple, consistent routines create a classroom where students communicate confidently in the target language every day?  In this episode we look at how effective routines lead to successful classrooms. I’m joined by Tia Parnell, a French teacher in Ontario, Canada. Tia shares practical insight into how routines can create structure, boost engagement, and support meaningful language use. Everything from warm-ups and transitions to handling interruptions.

Topics in this Episode:

  • routines as the backbone of the classroom the key elements that make a classroom routine both simple and effective
  • morning routines that work particularly well in a world language classroom to set the tone for meaningful language use
  • transitions how do you help students smoothly shift between activities while keeping them engaged in language learning?
  • how to maintain structure when unexpected events disrupt routines, and strategies to help students reset and refocus
  • advice for establishing consistent routines to support teachers starting strong and maintaining

Connect with Tia Parnell

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

197: Why & How to Do a Write and Discuss


Have you heard of a Write and Discuss or have you tried it in your classroom. If you’ve done it, you know how useful and beneficial it is for students and yourself as the teacher. If this is new to you, in this episode you’ll hear about an incredibly useful collaborative writing activity that you can do with your students right away. No preparation needed. If this is not new to you, stick around. You’ll also hear some tips and new ways that will help to make your Write and Discuss even more effective in your classroom

Topics in this Episode:

  • Write and Discuss is a guided writing activity after a shared class experience (like a story, picture talk, reading, or discussion).
  • The teacher writes a summary or retelling of the event on the board or screen with student input.
  • Why the Write and Discuss is so useful.
  • How to do a Write and Discuss with specific steps.
  • Examples of a Write and Discuss at novice and intermediate proficiency levels.
  • Follow-up activities once you have the co-created text.
  • Using the Write and Discuss text to teach grammar using the PACE model.
  • Tips and what to avoid when doing a Write and Discuss.
  • Blog post on Write and Discuss

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

196: Immerse Your Students in Arts and Culture with Heidi Trude


What if your students could step inside the Louvre Museum, explore Frida Kahlo’s studio, or walk through the streets of ancient cities, all without leaving your classroom? In this episode, we explore the Google Arts & Culture app with French teacher and tech integration specialist Heidi Trude. From boosting cultural understanding to sparking meaningful conversations, Heidi shares creative ways to use this free tool to make language and culture come alive in your classroom.

Topics in this Episode:

  • how Heidi first discover the Google Arts & Culture app, and what made her decide it was a good fit for your classroom
  • Heidi’s favorite features of the app, and how she incorporate them into her lessons
  • using Google Arts & Culture to enhance your students’ understanding of art, history, and culture
  • projects or activities using the app that have a particularly powerful impact
  • how tools like Google Arts & Culture are shaping the future of how we teach cultural understanding and global awareness in the classroom
  • Heidi’s Resource: Making Art Come Alive with the Google Arts and Culture App

Connect with Heidi Trude

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

195: Teaching Grammar For Proficiency with Catherine Ritz and Mike Travers


There are lots of misconceptions about teaching grammar. There are also opinions about whether or not there is a place for teaching grammar in a proficiency-based classroom. In this episode, Catherine Ritz and Mike Travers, authors of Proficiency-Based Instruction: Teaching GRAMMAR for Proficiency, join me to talk about the place of grammar in a proficiency-based classroom.  And yes, there is a place for it.

Topics in this Episode:

  • Misconceptions around teaching grammar and how Catherine and Mike’s book, Teaching GRAMMAR for Proficiency,  addresses them
  • What it looks like to teach grammar in a way that truly supports communication and proficiency, rather than just memorization and drills
  • In a proficiency-based vertical curriculum, how (or should) we incorporate grammar  Should specific grammar structures be explicitly planned for, or should they emerge more organically based on themes and student needs?
  • Examples of an activities and strategies that effectively integrates grammar while keeping communication at the center of learning
  • First steps to take when shifting toward a proficiency-based approach
  • Get your copy of Proficiency-Based Instruction: Teaching GRAMMAR for ProficiencyUse the code ACTFL15OFF to get 15% off the cost of the book.

Connect with Catherine Ritz and Mike Travers:

Work with Joshua either in person or remotely.

Teachers want to hear from you and what you are proud of in your classroom.
Join me as a guest on the podcast.

Follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

How to Do a Write and Discuss in Your Language Classroom

Have you heard of a Write and Discuss or have you tried it in your classroom? If you’ve done it, you already know how useful and beneficial it is—for your students and for you as the teacher. But if this is new to you, let me introduce you to an incredibly effective collaborative writing activity that you can implement right away. No prep required.

And if this isn’t new to you? Stick around—I’ll share some tips and examples that just might make your Write and Discuss even more impactful.

I first heard about Write and Discuss several years ago when Ben Fisher-Rodriguez joined be on episode 79 of the World Language Classroom Podcast. I remember thinking, “That’s a cool idea.” But I had no idea how powerful it would become in my classroom.

Write and Discuss is a guided writing activity that comes after a shared class experience—something like a story, picture talk, reading, video clip, or discussion. The teacher writes (or types) a summary or retelling of the event in front of students with their input. You speak aloud as you write, modeling both language and writing habits in real time.

It’s low-prep, high-impact, and incredibly flexible.

Why is it so useful?

Write and Discuss…

  • provides rich, contextualized input.
  • helps students understand how spoken language becomes written language.
  • models writing at a level they can access.
  • supports literacy development in both L1 and L2.
  • co-constructs meaning and builds classroom community.
  • produces a usable class text for re-reading, grammar, or extension work.

How to Do a Write and Discuss

Start with a Shared Experience. Pick something you’ve just done together—anything that created shared meaning:

  • a picture talk
  • a video clip
  • an article
  • a class story
  • a chapter in a CI novel

Set the Purpose

  • Frame the activity as collaboration, not an assessment.

Write the Text in Front of the Class

  • Use the whiteboard, a document camera, or project a Google Doc.
  • Speak as you write. Think aloud.

Get student input:

  • “What happened next?”
  • “What was the character’s name?”

Keep your pace manageable. Stay comprehensible.

  • Add in a few new words or structures, but keep in the the context of what you are writing about.

Check for Comprehension as You Go

  • Ask questions about previous details you wrote to make sure all students are following.
  • Use quick translation or gestures as needed.

Read the Text Aloud When You Finish

  • Let students hear the final version. This reinforces meaning and models fluent reading.

What About Students writing the text?

Copying the text strategically can be powerful.

  • During writing: For some groups, it helps them stay engaged.
  • After reading together: Make it Do Now the next day. Have students copy with blanks to fill in or highlight target structures first.

Examples by Proficiency Level

Novice Low–Mid: Short, repetitive sentences with proper names and cognates:

  • “This is Sara. Sara has a sister. Her name is Anna.”

Novice High–Intermediate Low: Add transition words and narrative sequence:

  • “First, Diego arrives at the airport with his family. Then, they take a bus to La Concha where they meet their host family.”

Intermediate Mid and Up: Introduce more complex syntax and opinion:

  • “Although Camila wanted to win the competition, she helped her friend instead.”
  • “Some students said the video was funny, but others thought it was sad.”

Using Co-Created Texts for Grammar in Context (PACE)

One of the best things about Write and Discuss? You end up with a relevant, student-friendly text—perfect for teaching grammar in context using the PACE model.

Here’s how:

  • Presentation: Use the co-created Write and Discuss text.
  • Attention: Highlight a structure (e.g., past tense verbs, adjective agreement).
  • Co-construction: Guide students to notice patterns and form rules.
  • Extension: Practice that structure in a new but related context.

Example: After a Write and Discuss retelling in the past tense, return to the text and highlight all the past tense verbs. Discuss them. Notice patterns. Then give students a short new story to practice with the same structure.

Tips and suggestions

  • Use  Google Slides or a whiteboard.
  • Speak aloud while writing.
  • Call on students for ideas and content.
  • Keep it short—5–8 sentences is often enough.
  • Print or post the text later for reading, stations, or review.
  • Spiral back to older texts to reinforce language.

What to Avoid

  • Don’t turn it into a grammar lesson while writing. Save that for later.
  • Don’t go too fast. Check for understanding.
  • Don’t offer all the details.  Collaborate with students. Use their suggestions.

Final Thoughts

Write and Discuss is one of those strategies that checks so many boxes. It’s compelling, communicative, comprehensible, and completely adaptable. Whether you’re using it to support storytelling, discussion, literacy, or grammar instruction, it’s a useful routine. If you haven’t tried it yet, give it a go. And if you already use it, let us know what works well for you and your students.